7th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war

ROSTERS. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment was an infantry unit raised on 4 January 1776 at Carlisle, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Trussell, John B.B. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Jacob . While only 53 Americans perished in the nighttime British surprise attack, Patriot propagandists were able to vilify the tactics employed by the . It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. Translate. Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. Second Seminole War. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Pennsylvania_Regiment&oldid=1146024457, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 09:48. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. He transferred to the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment in July 1778, to the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in January 1781, and to the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment in January 1783. . He and Christina had nine children whose baptisms are recorded in the registers of Canadochly Church. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. This page has been viewed 12,576 times (0 via redirect). About; . At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. Francis Rhoads (Roth) 7th Company: . During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Sons of the American Revolution. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. Pennsylvania 7th Regiment, 1777 (34) 83 Pennsylvania 8th Regiment, 1778 (35) 83 Pennsylvania 9th Regiment, 1777-1778 (36) 84 Pennsylvania 10th Regiment, (37) 84 Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. George Hubner; 4th Battalion, 1780 . They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. For guidebooks to Pennsylvania's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: Pennsylvania Society Sons of the American Revolution, http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735054858331;view=toc;c=darltext, Swarthmore College Friends Historical Library, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_in_the_Revolutionary_War&oldid=5095787. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. 7TH PENNSYLVANIA REGIMENT Mifflin's Division | 1st Pennsylvania (Wayne's) Brigade | 7th Pennsylvania Regiment History Organized January-March 1776 at Carlisle from Cumberland and York Counties. Keystone State. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. PHMC. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment: January of . The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Entered Valley Forge with 239 assigned, 105 fit for duty. Transcription of "Return of the Officers of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment of Foot with their Name, Rank, and Date of Commission from the 1 Jan 1777 until the 31 Aug 1778." "Captain John Doyle's Independent Company joined this regiment the 25 Nov [1777] and has continued to do duty in the Regt. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown (after which it wintered at Valley Forge [1] ), Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). Authorized for frontier defense in July 1776, the eight-company unit was originally called Mackay's Battalion after its commander, Colonel Aeneas Mackay. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. American Revolutionary War Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. Gen. Pennsylvania had several different orders of troops in the Revolutionary War era. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. For this reason, a particular private might be listed in a different battalion in 1781 than he was in 1778 but this does not necessarily mean that he was transferred between units or changed residence. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Revolutionary War Pension Declarations Anderson Harriet 33340 1838 Davis, Hezekiah Family Bentley James 33392 1836 Quaintance, John Family . Volume Reel 0825 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Regiment: Q - Y Volume Reel 0826 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Eighth Battalion (Chester County Militia), Eighth Regiment "Revolutionary Services of Captain John Markland", Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 9, pp. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Learn more about the United States, Revolutionary War Rolls collection. [1] After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. About. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Around 1777 he married Christina Schaffer. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. David Library of the American RevolutionMailing Address: P.O. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. Philadelphia County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Daniel Hiester ; 5th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: This regiment was organized at Harrisburg September to December, 1861. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. The 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion, was a unit of the United States of America . This list contains most of the American units that took part in the war and where they saw action and what happened to them during the American Revolution. and the Philadelphia Campaign. The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment in the Revolutionary War. James Murray; The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. Translate. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. . They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. Another sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service. Begin Main Content Area . Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. For a more detailed account of how the Pennsylvania militia system worked see "The Pennsylvania Militia in 1777" by Hannah Benner Roach in These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. The 7th Regiment saw action at the battles of Brandywine, Paoli . During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. John Craig. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". Jacob Dellinger was born in 1751 at Hellman Township, York County. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. Posey Micajah 63 Laborer East Nantmeal Pennsylvania 7th Regiment 1776 Taken prisoner at the seige of Ft. 1820 Washington 33390-33391 Soldier Quaintance Hannah Widow East Fallowfield 33392 1836 Quaintance . For most counties, the town or township from which each of the companies were recruited is also given when known. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. 7th Regiment of Militia, 1775-76 8th Regiment of Militia, 1775-76 8th Regiment of Militia, 1780 9th Regiment of Militia, 1776-81 10th Regiment of Militia, 1776-77 11th Regiment of Militia, 1774 12th Regiment of Militia, 1776 13th Regiment of Militia, 1776 16th Regiment of Militia, 1776 18th Regiment of Militia, 1776 October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. Many personnel had previously served in the 2nd Pennsylvania Battalion. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Some were named. ENGAGEMENTS? Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. Charlottesville: University of . During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment was an infantry unit raised on 4 January 1776 at Carlisle, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army under Brigadier General Anthony Wayne during the American Revolutionary War. For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The 8th Pennsylvania Regiment or Mackay's Battalion was an American infantry unit that became part of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. 8th Battalion Chester County Militia 1780. . These included associations, militia, and line troops. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. They also fought at Bergen Neck. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. Harrisburg, Pa.: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977. Francis Bonner; 5th Company: . Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). 1777 ReOrganized May 1779; Ceased to function as an effective force after the Battle of Camden Aug. 1780 Disbanded Jan. 1781 8th Maryland Regiment (aka the German Battalion) Commanded by Col. Nicholas Hussecker 23, 22 October-31 December 1779, ed. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. About; . Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Pennsylvania Society. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. 23, No. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. . On 17 January 1777 Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hartley transferred out of the unit to take command of Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. 5th Regiment of the PA line, commanded by Colonel Robert Magaw. Since the company captain and lower officers were also called up, their identities provide a clue to the permanent class, company, and battalion to which a particular individual belonged. [1] The Chester County militia regiment was composed of eight battalions with eight companies in each . To determine the counties and townships that made up Pennsylvania Militia Units (1775), visit the Pennsylvania Achieves website. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. Previous Engagements: Defense of Canada, Lake Champlain, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. At Monmouth, Colonel William Irvine led the regiment. It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. singer c4 error how to fix,

What Are Your Top 5 Priorities In Life?, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Static Menu, Zodiac Air Floor Inflatable, Articles OTHER