In the light of Amaleks past harassment of Israel the Lord commanded Saul to exterminate this enemy (1 Sam 15:1-3). 15 And Samuel said to Saul, "The Lord sent me to anoint you king over his people Israel; now therefore hearken to the words of the Lord. They persisted and progressed in sin and wickedness. The Amalekites were the descendants of Amalek, who was the son of Eliphaz (son of Esau, ancestor of the Edomites) and Eliphaz's concubine Timna (Genesis 36:12). Who a person is toward the line of promise is who that person is before God. It should be noted that even the deuteronomic erem, though it does not allow for the sparing of persons (such as Agag), except for particular ones (like Rahab) specified in advance, permits the taking of booty (e.g., Deut. The Amalekites are not simply threatening a people group with their determination to wipe out Israel, but they are a threat to the salvation plan of God for all other nations. Some commentators explain this as a reference to the territory which was later on inhabited by the Amalekites. 23:7 -- "You shall not abhor an Edomite for he is your brother.". Saul was severely rebuked for this incomplete job and his attempt at "spin" by suggesting that all had been eliminated when, clearly, they had not. The commandment to kill Amalekites is not practised by contemporary Jews, based on the argument that Sennacherib deported and mixed the nations, so it is no longer possible to determine who is an Amalekite. c. In the time of Saul. They were among the nomadic raiders defeated by Gideon and were condemned to annihilation by Samuel. All the tragedies which Israel suffered are considered the direct outcome of Amalek's hostile act (PdRK 27). [10] First-century Roman-Jewish scholar and historian Flavius Josephus refers to Amalek as a 'bastard' () in a derogatory sense. 1 Samuel 30:1, 2 points to the Amalekite heavy raiding activity in the area of the Negeb, and Judges 6:3, 33 in speaking of the Amalekite association with the kings of the E in their raiding parties suggests that they may have lived sometime together in the Arabian territory toward the E. The Amalekites also extended their influence farther N into the Philistine country and the region of Ephraim. The BIBLE never said every single Amalekite lived in their area of settling. . He was keeping track of the measure of their sins, and, during Abraham's time, it was not yet "full." So the Amorites were warned that judgment was coming. This may be seen in the record of Saul's wars in which the war of Amalek receives special mention: "He did valiantly, and smote the Amalekites, and delivered Israel out of the hands of those who plundered them" (I Sam. It was only the Amalekite army who were destroyed (apart from King Agag). Im not suggesting this is the answer but its worth considering. There may be geographical significance in the listing of Amalek after Edom in the Song of Balaam (Num. This was because Haman was considered to be an Amalekite although this label is more likely to be symbolic rather than literal.[37][38][39]. 43 Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Deut 34:3). Perhaps, the statement where Saul struck the Amalekites from Havilah to Shur is hyperbolical. Please, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The Amalekites are not listed in the table of nations in Genesis 10, as they did not originate until after Esau's time. Rabin (19602), 176; Jos., Ant., 3:40). What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? What would make it complete?And they shall come back here in the fourth gene. Saul then made a statement of repentance and obtained some public reconciliation with the prophet Samuel, following which the prophet then killed Agag, the Amalekite king (15:24-33). 1 Sam 31:3-5; 2 Sam 1:4-10) was killed by David because he had slain the Lords anointed king (1:14-16), and also had confessed he was an Amalekite (1:8, 13). 2 Kings 17:24 KJV. Evidently the Amalekites had some cities, as this one, in which they sometimes settled, and possibly fulfilled religious obligations as has been shown was the case of nomadic tribes in the Trans-Jordan in connection with a 15th cent. The. This principle remains active throughout the entire Old Testament. ). The Exodus and Conquest are thus simultaneously works of salvation and judgment. What are the advantages of running a power tool on 240 V vs 120 V? The shepherd would hold out the rod and have all the sheep pass under it one at a time, counting each animal as it passed. 8:2627) except in special cases (Deut. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Saul disobeyed God by not killing _____, the King of the Amalekites., Saul also disobeyed God by not killing all of the _____, but instead keeping the best sheep and oxen for an offering., A(n) _____ is an ancient Hebrew dry measure (twenty-one quarts). Kill men and women, infants and nursing babies, [1] oxen and . The war with Amalek did not end with their defeat, and the Israelites were commanded always to remember the deeds of Amalek (Deut. Now if the Hebrew Samarians went to war with Assyria and lost and the New Samarians went to war with Assyria decades later did Assyria fight the same people group? The Amalekites were a people of the Negev and adjoining desert that were a hereditary enemy of Israel from wilderness times to the early monarchy. - Amalek & Israel - Land & People - The Amalekites & the Kenites - In the Aggadah Amalek and Israel [48], In addition, many rabbinic authorities ruled that the commandment only applies to a Jewish king or an organized community, and cannot be performed by an individual. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Amalekites provide an explanation for the irrational and intense hatred for Jews that echoes through human history. In the course of time this biblical injunction became so deeply rooted in Jewish thought that many important enemies of Israel were identified as direct descendants of Amalek. The word baca means balsam but is also the Hebrew verb for weep. (The balsam tree weeps its resin.) This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is difficult to imagine that Mt. Their first encounter with Israel was when they attacked the rear of Israel but were defeated by Joshua at Rephidim (Ex 17:8-13, Deut 25:17, 18). This verse records the words of God through the prophet Samuel to Saul, "Now go and attack the Amalekites and completely destroy everything they have. a. Was Samuel referring to Saul in 1 Samuel 8:10-17? Saul conducted military campaigns against the Amalekites that while under God's instruction did not please God because the annihilation was far from complete and probably only included most of the army. They did this for no reasons except violence and greed. We are living in the part of the story wherein the opportunity to be on the right side of this process is being extended to all people, everywhere. Judg 12:15 and remarks earlier). Therefore, Saul's boast the he had destroyed the Amalekites was not true and he was rebuked for this and other matters. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? In Judaism, the Amalekites came to represent the archetypal enemy of the Jews. In no case did the Amalekites as a whole suffer decisive defeat at this time and their center in the Negev was not harmed. Territory. Access 50+ premium resources. They were created to be his vice regents over all creation. In the biblical traditions, Israel, after sinning through cowardice and lack of faith as a result of the discouraging report of the spies, turned around and "defiantly marched to the crest of the hill country" (Num. Haman was "the son of Hammedatha the Agagite" ( Esther 3:1 ), probably directly descended from the Amalekite king Samuel killed. [49] According to Haggahot Maimuniyyot, the commandment applies only in the future messianic era and not in present times; this limitation is almost a consensus among medieval authorities. When wicked human beings exercise dominion, everything they touch is cursed. What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? Joshua the valiant warrior defeated the Amalekites militarily, while at the same time Moses was perched on a hill overlooking the battlefield with his arms raised to heaven. As this text makes abundantly clear, enjoyment of Gods creation is dependent upon our obedience. Saul only targeted the Amalekites who lived in the Havilah to Shur region (1 Samuel 15:7). rev2023.4.21.43403. by H.S. [9] But Saul and the army spared Agag and the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves and lambseverything that was good. A comparison of texts like Deuteronomy 1:44 and Numbers 14:45 suggests that the Amorites and the Amalekites were two ways of referring to the same people. While the Jews were still in Rephidim, the Amalekites, a mightily and fierce people, descendants of Esau, and well-trained in the art of warfare, suddenly attacked the people of Israel.It was an unprovoked and cowardly attack upon a tired and weary people, just liberated from slavery, on the way to their homeland. In the wilderness wanderings. When they are in right relationship with God they mediate blessings; when they are in active rebellion, they mediate corruption, chaos and death. The Bible is very clear: those who do not turn from their sin will eventually fall under judgment. Parisians maybe? Sauls rebellion against God was so serious that he was rejected by God as king: For rebellion is as the sin of divination, and presumption is as iniquity and idolatry. After Rephidim, the next major encounter with Amalek came following the report of the spies to Israel that the enemy to the N of Kadesh-barnea in the wilderness of Paran in S Canaan, including the Amalekite forces which dwelt in the land of the Negeb, were too strong to conquer, despite the pleadings of Caleb and Joshua to the contrary (Num 13:25-33; 14:38). Do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey. (1 Samuel 15:23 ESV). read in Amalek. Judges 6:3, 33; 7:12 depict the Amalekites joining forces with the Midianites (who seem to have wandered in the area of Sinai [Exod 4:19] and wilderness E of Paran [1 Kings 11:18]; and also in the territory E of Gilead [Judg 8:4-12]), and making camel raids against the agriculture communities of Israel as far S as Gaza (6:3, 4). If we confess our sins and hide ourselves under the merit of his blood on the cross, we may be forgiven and by his Holy Spirit, restored. The last remnants appear to have been largely eliminated by the tribe of Simeon during the time of Hezekiah (1 Chron 4:42, 43). A summary of Davids conquests of Amalek is given in 2 Samuel 8:12 and 1 Chronicles 18:11.
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