Three years later, almost to the day, these ten men, together with another criminal, were to be indicted by a state grand jury in Boston for the Brinks robbery. In a series of interviews during the succeeding days, OKeefe related the full story of the Brinks robbery. Vincent Costa was the group's lookout, and signalled with a flashlight from a nearby rooftop when he saw the vault being opened. What happened in the Brinks-Matt robbery? Even fearing the new bills might be linked with the crime, McGinnis suggested a process for aging the new money in a hurry.. THE Brink's-Mat robbery is one of the most notorious crimes in British history. Shortly after these two guns were found, one of them was placed in a trash barrel and was taken to the city dump. A trial began on August 6, 1956. He was certain he would be considered a strong suspect and wanted to begin establishing an alibi immediately.) Two other Baltimore police officers who were walking along the street nearby noted this maneuver. Here, we look at the people involved and where they are now. Then, there was the fact that so much dead wood was includedMcGinnis, Banfield, Costa, and Pino were not in the building when the robbery took place. Costa was associated with Pino in the operation of a motor terminal and a lottery in Boston. On November 16, 1959, the United States Supreme Court denied a request of the defense counsel for a writ of certiorari. In April 1950, the FBI received information indicating that part of the Brinks loot was hidden in the home of a relative of OKeefe in Boston. He claimed there was a large roll of bills in his hotel roomand that he had found that money, too. This incident also took place in Dorchester and involved the firing of more than 30 shots. They spent about twenty minutes inside the vault, putting money into large canvas bags. All of them wore Navy-type peacoats, gloves, and chauffeurs caps. During this operation, one of the employees had lost his glasses; they later could not be found on the Brinks premises. Race tracks and gambling establishments also were covered in the hope of finding some of the loot in circulation. Investigation established that this gun, together with another rusty revolver, had been found on February 4, 1950, by a group of boys who were playing on a sand bar at the edge of the Mystic River in Somerville. [21] Any information police could get from their informers initially proved useless. None of these materialized because the gang did not consider the conditions to be favorable. All had been published in Boston between December 4, 1955, and February 21, 1956. Pino, Richardson, and Costa each took $20,000, and this was noted on a score sheet. Brink's Their plan was to enter the Brinks building and take a truck containing payrolls. Kathy Boudin of Brink's robbery dies, legacy debated - The (Investigation to substantiate this information resulted in the location of the proprietor of a key shop who recalled making keys for Pino on at least four or five evenings in the fall of 1949. They were held in lieu of bail which, for each man, amounted to more then $100,000. Before the robbery was committed, the participants had agreed that if anyone muffed, he would be taken care of. OKeefe felt that most of the gang members had muffed. Talking to the FBI was his way of taking care of them all. Thorough inquiries were made concerning the disposition of the bags after their receipt by the Massachusetts firm. Pino would take the locks to the mans shop, and keys would be made for them. A private security and protection company was co-ordinating the shipment of $20 million worth of gold and high-value goods when they were stolen from Toronto Pearson International Airport. And what of McGinnis himself? Banfield had been a close associate of McGinnis for many years. Jazz Maffie was convicted of federal income tax evasion and began serving a nine-month sentence in the Federal Penitentiary at Danbury, Connecticut, in June 1954. Unfortunately, this proved to be an idle hope. When questioned concerning his activities on the night of January 17, 1950, Richardson claimed that after unsuccessfully looking for work he had several drinks and then returned home. The ninth man had long been a principal suspect. Minutes later, police arrived at the Brinks building, and special agents of the FBI quickly joined in the investigation. The Brink's Mat Bullion Heist Brinks The truck pieces were concealed in fiber bags when found. The results were negative. From the size of the loot and the number of men involved, it was logical that the gang might have used a truck. Two of the prime suspects whose nerve and gun-handling experience suited them for the Brinks robbery were Joseph James OKeefe and Stanley Albert Gusciora. Local officers searched their homes, but no evidence linking them with the truck or the robbery was found. Until the FBI and its partners painstakingly solved the case. Charged with unlawful possession of liquor distillery equipment and violation of Internal Revenue laws, he had many headaches during the period in which OKeefe was giving so much trouble to the gang. While the others stayed at the house to make a quick count of the loot, Pino and Faherty departed. Soon after OKeefes return in March 1954, Baker and his wife left Boston on a vacation.. He arrived in Baltimore on the morning of June 3 and was picked up by the Baltimore Police Department that evening. Through long weeks of empty promises of assistance and deliberate stalling by the gang members, he began to realize that his threats were falling on deaf ears. There was James Ignatius Faherty, an armed robbery specialist whose name had been mentioned in underworld conversations in January 1950, concerning a score on which the gang members used binoculars to watch their intended victims count large sums of money. Between 1950 and 1954, the underworld occasionally rumbled with rumors that pressure was being exerted upon Boston hoodlums to contribute money for these criminals legal fight against the charges in Pennsylvania. Captain Marvel mask used as a disguise in the robbery. Solicitor Michael Relton was jailed in 1987 for his part in the money The full details of this important development were immediately furnished to the FBI Office in Boston. All were paroled by 1971 except McGinnis, who died in prison. Subsequently, he engaged in a conversation with McGinnis and a Boston police officer. At the time of his arrest, there also was a charge of armed robbery outstanding against him in Massachusetts. Three of the newspapers used to wrap the bills were identified. The new proceedings were based upon the fact that Pino had been arrested in December 1948 for a larceny involving less than $100. Several hundred dollars were found hidden in the house but could not be identified as part of the loot. The truck found at the dump had been reported stolen by a Ford dealer near Fenway Park in Boston on November 3, 1949. After careful checking, the FBI eliminated eight of the suspects. In 1936 and 1937, Faherty was convicted of armed robbery violations. WebMore than 6,000 gold bars were stolen in the robbery from a warehouse on the outskirts of Heathrow on 26 November, 1983. Because the money in the cooler was in various stages of decomposition, an accurate count proved most difficult to make. The eight men were sentenced by Judge Forte on October 9, 1956. [14] They each wore a chauffeur cap, pea coat, rubber Halloween mask, and each had a .38 caliber revolver. Banfield drove the truck to the house of Maffies parents in Roxbury. All efforts to identify the persons responsible for the theft and the persons who had cut up the truck were unsuccessful. In a report which was released on January 16, 1953, the grand jury disclosed that its members did not feel they possessed complete, positive information as to the identify of the participants in the Brinks robbery because (1) the participants were effectively disguised; (2) there was a lack of eyewitnesses to the crime itself; and (3) certain witnesses refused to give testimony, and the grand jury was unable to compel them to do so. Underworld sources described him as fully capable of planning and executing the Brinks robbery. Their hands were tied behind their backs and adhesive tape was placed over their mouths. He had been convicted of armed robbery in 1940 and served several months in the Massachusetts State Reformatory and the Norfolk, Massachusetts, Prison Colony. On the night of January 17, 1952exactly two years after the crime occurredthe FBIs Boston Office received an anonymous telephone call from an individual who claimed he was sending a letter identifying the Brinks robbers. Livvy standing in the middle of two masked people involved in kidnap gangs. The gang at that time included all of the participants in the January 17, 1950, robbery except Henry Baker. Pino also Underworld rumors alleged that Maffie and Henry Baker were high on OKeefes list because they had beaten him out of a large amount of money. They were checked against serial numbers of bills known to have been included in the Brinks loot, and it was determined that the Boston criminal possessed part of the money that had been dragged away by the seven masked gunmen on January 17, 1950. During 1955, OKeefe carefully pondered his position. Other members of the group came under suspicion but there was not enough evidence for an indictment, so law enforcement kept pressure on the suspects. The Brinks Mat robbery gang now: What happened to Kenneth Each carried a pair of gloves. At the outset, very few facts were available to the investigators. Another old gang that had specialized in hijacking bootlegged whiskey in the Boston area during Prohibition became the subject of inquiries. Before removing the remainder of the loot from the house on January 18, 1950, the gang members attempted to identify incriminating items. As a cooperative measure, the information gathered by the FBI in the Brinks investigation was made available to the District Attorney of Suffolk County, Massachusetts. The FBIs jurisdiction to investigate this robbery was based upon the fact that cash, checks, postal notes, and United States money orders of the Federal Reserve Bank and the Veterans Administration district office in Boston were included in the loot. OKeefes racketeer associate, who allegedly had assisted him in holding Costa for ransom and was present during the shooting scrape between OKeefe and Baker, disappeared on August 3, 1954. Fact or fiction? The truth behind TV crime dramas During the preceding year, however, he had filed a petition for pardon in the hope of removing one of the criminal convictions from his record. After a couple of attempts he hired underworld hitman Elmer "Trigger" Burke to kill O'Keefe. All were denied, and the impaneling of the jury was begun on August 7. Adolph Maffie was convicted and sentenced to nine months for income tax evasion. Baker fled and the brief meeting adjourned. [14] By 7:37, one of the Brink's employees managed to free themselves and raise the alarm. On September 8, 1950, OKeefe was sentenced to three years in the Bradford County jail at Towanda and fined $3,000 for violation of the Uniform Firearms Act. Before the robbery was carried out, all of the participants were well acquainted with the Brinks premises. Before fleeing with the bags of loot, the seven armed men attempted to open a metal box containing the payroll of the General Electric Company. Released to McKean County, Pennsylvania, authorities early in January 1954 to stand trial for burglary, larceny, and receiving stolen goods, OKeefe also was confronted with a detainer filed by Massachusetts authorities. After weighing the arguments presented by the attorneys for the eight convicted criminals, the State Supreme Court turned down the appeals on July 1, 1959, in a 35-page decision written by the Chief Justice. The defense immediately filed motions which would delay or prevent the trial. WebSix armed men broke into the Brinks-Mat security depot near Londons Heathrow airport and inadvertently stumbled across gold bullion worth 26m. The wall partition described by the Boston criminal was located in Fat Johns office, and when the partition was removed, a picnic-type cooler was found. On the evening of January 17, 1950, employees of the security firm Brinks, Inc., in Boston, Massachusetts, were closing for the day, returning sacks of undelivered cash, checks, and other material to the company safe on the second floor. [3] After five aborted runs, Costa finally gave the go-ahead on the night of January 17, 1950. A thorough investigation was made concerning his whereabouts on the evening of January 17, 1950. Again, he was determined to fight, using the argument that his conviction for the 1948 larceny offense was not a basis for deportation. An automobile identified as the car used in the escape was located near a Boston hospital, and police officers concealed themselves in the area. During November and December 1949, the approach to the Brinks building and the flight over the getaway route were practiced to perfection. The last false approach took place on January 16, 1950the night before the robbery. The police officer said he had been talking to McGinnis first, and Pino arrived later to join them. Robinson died in a London On January 12, 1956, just five days before the statute of limitations was to run out, the FBI arrested Baker, Costa, Geagan, Maffie, McGinnis, and Pino.
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